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Three Women (Boccioni)
Three Women or Tre donne was painted by Umberto Boccioni between the years of 1909 and 1910.〔Ester Coen, ''Boccioni'' (Milano: Electa), xxiii.〕 This painting is oil on canvas painted in the style of divisionism.〔Christine Poggi, ‘’Inventing Futurism: The Art and Politics of Artificial Optimism’’ (Princeton: Princeton UP, 2009), 66.〕 Divisionism refers to the actual division of colors by creating separated brush strokes as opposed to smooth, solid lines.〔"Deutsche Guggenheim." ‘’Deutsche Guggenheim’’. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2015, http://pastexhibitions.guggenheim.org/boccioni/overview.html.〕 The painting contains three figures, one being Boccioni’s mother Cecilia on the left, another being his sister, Amelia on the right, and the third being Ines, his lover, in the center.〔Emily Braun, ‘’Boccioni’s Materia: A Futurist Masterpiece and the Avant-garde in Milan and Paris’’ (New York: Guggenheim Museum Publications, 2004), 24.〕〔Ester Coen, ‘’Boccioni’’, 41.〕
==Background==
Umberto Boccioni was born on October 19, 1882 in Reggio Calabria.〔Ester Coen, ‘’Boccioni’’, xiii〕 Because Boccioni’s father worked as a minor government employee, the Boccioni family moved many times; they moved to Forli in the Romagna shortly after his birth, then to Genoa, later to Padua, and then to Catania in Sicily.〔Ester Coen, ‘’Boccioni’’, xiii.〕 Boccioni attended the Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma, the Academy of Fine Arts, Rome and drew at the Sculoa Libera del Nudo.〔‘’Umberto Boccioni Biography, Art, and Analysis of Works’’, The Art Story, Accessed April 19, 2015, http://www.theartstory.org/artist-boccioni-umberto.htm.〕〔Ester Coen, ‘’Boccioni’’, xiii.〕 In his early life, Boccioni was known for his radical transition from divisionism to futurism.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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